This report and policy briefing based on research led by Nottingham Rights Lab in partnership with FLEX, the Institute of Public Care at Oxford Brookes University, and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine identifies the factors that put live-in migrant carers at greater risk of exploitation and modern slavery, setting out what can be done to mitigate these risks and recommendations for policy changes to reduce workers’ vulnerability to labour exploitation, particularly for those with precarious immigration status.